Warning: if you wish to
know the organization of French Fighters at the time ofthe Great War, go see
the excellent site of Patrice Gaubert by clicking here.
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January 25, 1918: Creation of the squadron 160,
pursuant to an order of G.Q.G. on December 30, 1917.
In accordance with
the rule in force, the squadron, equipped at the beginning with aircraft
Nieuport 24-27, will take the name of N160, the fist letter of the type of
aircraft with which it is equipped. In May 1918, once equipped with Spad VII
and XIII, it will be called SPA 160, name which it kept until the end of the
Great War, and still to date, according to the traditions of the Air Force
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The
squadron is represented by its badge, "Devils overlapping a golden broom", called
"Red Devil"
(In bond: personal badge of Rene Rubin) |
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NIEUPORT
27 – -brought
in service: 1917 -engine
the Rhone 9Jb, 9 cylinders, air cooling, 120 hp -maximum
speed: 187 km/h -range:
1H30 -armament:
2 machine-guns
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SPAD VII -brought in service:
September 1916 - engine Hispano-Suiza 8A, V8, 150 hp - maximum speed: 191 km/h - range: 1H50 - armament: 1 machine-gun |

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SPAD XIII -
brought
in service
septembre 1917 -
engine Hispano-Suiza 8Bec, 8 cylindres in V, liquid
cooled, 235 hp -
maximum speed: 207 km/h -
range:
2H00 -
armament: 2 machine-guns |
Pilots at the creation of the squadron |
Lieutenant BARES Emile, Commander
of flotilla
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Lieutenant COUBRIS
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Maréchal des Logis ARISTOTE
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Maréchal des Logis CHAUVEAU
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Maréchal des Logis CROSNIER
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Maréchal des Logis SINOIR
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Sergent REJON
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Sergent MEYER
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Brigadier ALIBERT
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Brigadier CHANTEGREL
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Caporal PANEL
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Caporal DURIEU
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Operations : The
N160 is initially attached to the 2nd Army, who occupies a sector on the left
and on the right of Verdun, where it remains until September 1918, without
taking part in any the great offensives of this period. It
constitutes then, with the squadrons 82, 158 and 161 the “Group de Combat 23”
(GC 23) commanded by Captain GASTIN, affected with the 6th Army and which
cooperates with the Belgian Army. During
this last part of the war, it takes part in the second battle of Belgium
(battles of the Peaks of Flandres from September 18 to October 10, 1918, and
battles of ROULERS October the 14 and 15). It is then the battle of the LILY
and the SCHELDT from October 20, the general offensive (October 31) and
victorious advance in Belgium until November 11, 1918, date from the armistice.
Lieutenant
BARES was the CO until September 1918, date to which Lieutenant SENARD replaced
him.
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Died Field of Honor |
Pilot
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Date
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Circumstance
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Mal des Logis LAVAUD
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august
21, 1918
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- killed
accidentally on return from patrol
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Sergent FROC
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september
14, 1918
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- disappeared
in combat on return from a patrol
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The
squadron counts 4 enemy planes shot down, officially recorded.
march 18,
1919 : Dissolution
of the squadron.
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